Itikaf means to be in isolation/seclusion in a Masjid or at home with the intention of solely dedicating your time to the worship of Allah (SWT).
It is Sunnah that is urged to be performed in the last 10 days of Ramadan. A person may commence Itikaf after sunset of 20th of Ramadan, and end it when the moon for Eid is sighted.
You may sit in Itikaf at any other time of the year for any duration. This kind of Itikaf is Mustahib (optional).
It is compulsory for men to perform Itikaf in a Masjid, where they can offer all five prayers in congregation. Women can also perform in a masjid if they have the privacy and necessary facilities. Otherwise, they can practise it at home, selecting a corner where they won’t be disturbed and can meditate in peace.
Here are some points to remember while performing Itikaf:
Daily needs
It is normal to eat, drink, sleep or get something that’s urgently needed. It is highly rewarding to provide food and drink for the people who are in Itikaf.
Ibadah
All things that are considered Ibadah (worship) can be done in Itikaf. A few good deeds are mentioned below:
Recite Al Quran
Recite Darood(Praising the Holy Prophet Muhammad)
Read about Islam.
Make Dua.
Talk/think about the good and righteous things.
Do Taubah. (repentance)
Doing nothing and considering it Ibadah does not count in Itikaf.
Leaving your place of Itikaf
You can get up from your place of meditation if you need to use the restroom or do Ghusl (bath for purification), for the Jummah prayer, to get something of need, or if you’re a Muazzin and have to give Athan.
Things to avoid
Foul talking.
Buying or selling things in the Masjid.
Having a quarrel or fight with someone.
Disturbing other people around you in Itikaf.
Bringing in too many mundane items to Itikaf.
Things that nullify Itikaf
Going out for some need and staying even after the need is addressed.
Leaving your place without any reason.
Having unwanted company while you are in Itikaf.
Going for Namaz-e-Janazah.
Before sitting in Itikaf, if a person made Niyyah (intention) to attend any Funeral Prayer while sitting in Itikaf, he may go. Otherwise, he shall remain in his place.
May Allah help us to partake in this year 2024 Itikaf, earn rewards therein and witness many more to come 🙏.
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